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Pattaya's name originated from the march of Phraya Tak (later King Taksin) and his followers from Ayutthaya to Chanthaburi just before the fall of the former capital to the Burmese invaders in 1767.
When Phraya Tak's army arrived at the vicinity of what is today's Pattaya, he encountered the troops of Nai Klom who tried to intercept him. But when the two leaders met face to face, Nai Klom was awed by Phraya Tak's dignified manner and his army's strict discipline. And he surrendered without a fight. The place the two armies confronted each other, was later called Thap Phraya, which means the Army of the Phraya. This was changed to Phatthaya, which happens to mean the wind blowing from the southwest to the northeast at the beginning of the rainy season. Today the spelling of the name has been simplified to Pattaya.
For the past centuries, Pattaya was a small fishing village almost cut off from the outside world. But a big change occurred on 29 April 1961 when the first group of about 100 American servicemen who would join the Vietnam War arrived in Pattaya for relaxation. Soon, the sleepy Pattaya became Thailand's premier and most successful beach resort which annually attracts hundreds of thousands of pleasure-seeking visitors. Fishermen's huts along the beach were replaced by a full range of accommodations from super deluxe hotels to bungalows and mini-pocket guesthouses. Fishing vessels were adapted to become tourist boats. And the quiet powdery golden beaches are frequented by swimmers and sunbathers from various parts of the world. Places of nighttime entertainment have also sprung up and are popular among international tourists.
History of Pattaya
Before 1956, Pattaya was just a subdistrict of Chonburi and didn’t even have the status of a municipality. This covered only the Naklua area (North Pattaya today), which was extended to South Pattaya in 1964. In the late '50s, Pattaya started to expand into a resort to attract visiting American GIs, who had money to spend, from a base in Nakhon Ratchasima.
They were flown into nearby U-Tapao Airport - built for American use at the time - and hotel accommodation, as well as shops, bars and services in Pattaya, grew rapidly due to the increasing demand.
Many Thais, particularly from Bangkok, were also regular visitors for the weekend; many renting, or buying, small bungalows and beach huts in the area. From that point on, Pattaya grew quickly as a holiday destination for both Thais and foreigners, and in 1978 the national government granted it city status to reflect this. Pattaya City came into being on 29th November, 1978, and this anniversary is celebrated every year.
The 1980s and ‘90s were also a boom time for Pattaya, with a large influx of tourists from European countries, particularly in their winter. Later, as well-heeled visitors moved south to the Andaman coast and Samui, a new generation of Russian, Eastern European, and Arabian nationals began arriving. The city’s administration grew to cater for the increasing size and demands of Thailand’s biggest resort town, which now receives several million visitors a year, both Thai and foreign.
Pattaya, today, also boasts impressive cultural sights
The city’s infrastructure has also grown to keep pace with increasing development, with construction of many condos in both Naklua and Jo
mtien, as well as the in-filling of any available open space in Central and South Pattaya. This has necessitated large public and private long-term investment in major projects. Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi Airport, which opened in the summer of 2006, means Pattaya is just over an hour away by road.
Due to its proximity to Bangkok, and partly as a legacy of the GI R&R activities during the Vietnam War, Pattaya developed a reputation as a party city; a badge it still holds today. With this came an influx of girls from the poor Isaan region of north-eastern Thailand who supply the ever-growing sex trade, which is very much part of Pattaya.
Pattaya also has its serious side, though, and it provides for a growing community of foreigners employed in the burgeoning eastern seaboard industries of the area. An estimated 40,000 people from all parts of the world live permanently in Pattaya, supporting a large infrastructure of restaurants, bars, clubs, societies and services set up specifically to support them. This number swells considerably with the part-time residents who spend part of their year here. This is evident in the extraordinary boom in construction and property prices the city witnessed in the 2000s. More on Pattaya for expats.
Pattaya is a modern city and you won’t find any old buildings, simply because there aren’t any, although the Buddhist temples (wats) have all the character and splendour of older buildings. This resort city has grown apace with the influx of visitors, and will no doubt continue to do so.
History of Bangkok
Four hundred years ago, Bangkok and Thonburi, an area on the west bank of the Chao Phraya, were just small villages. At that time they served as ports for ships sailing up the river to Ayuthaya, the former capital of what was then called Siam. As ships got larger and the river got shallower, the villages grew in importance.
The kingdom's capital was relocated to Thonburi when Ayuthaya fell to Burmese armies in 1767. King Rama I moved the capital across the river to Bangkok in 1782, because the main Burmese threat to the Thai came from the west, on the Thonburi side of the river.
Bangkok’s history of the past 200 years is much interwoven with the Chakri dynasty which still reigns but no longer rules Thailand today. After Chao Phaya Chakri was crowned under the royal title of Rama I in 1782, one of his first major decisions concerned his capital.
Bangkok was not really founded by Rama I. It had been a settled area for several hundred years already and it had even been well-known to European merchants who commonly stopped over at Bangkok on their way to Ayutthaya.
Bangkok, as you could already read, is not the true name of the city - it called by the Thais as Krung Thep. This name was bestowed on the place in the year 1782 by King RamaI, the father of the Chakri dynasty. The name means "City of Angels" Ayuthaya in the year 1767 was conquered and almost completely destroyed by the Burmese. Those parts of the Thai army that survived the attack fled south to Thonburi on the banks of the Chao Phraya (Menam). There they established a military headquarter and temporary capital of Siam. From Thonburi, the Thai generals engaged in 15 years of war with the attackers (the Burmese had in the meantime been joined by the Laotians and the Vietnamese) and finally managed to drive them out of the country. After the final victory, General Taksin assumed the throne, but was later executed. He was replaced by General Chakri, who as king took the name of Rama I. The king's plan was to rebuild his people's confidence by building a city that could match Ayuthaya's glory and splendor. He decided that Thonburi was no longer suitable as a royal residence and decided to move the capital to Bangkok on the other side of the river.
"Bangkok" used to be "plum orchard", and although it sounds quite unbelievable today, that is indeed what it once was - a small, peaceful village surrounded by wild plum trees. At the time Rama I. decided to move his capital, it had already grown into a small duty port. The town was mainly inhabited by Chinese merchants and customs inspectors, who were asked to vacate the area and Rama I started building his new city, beginning with Wat Phra Kaew (Emerald Buddha). Defensive moats were dug and canals built and a city wall was erected from bricks from the old city wall of Ayuthaya.
Work on the Grand Palace and the Temple of the Emerald Buddha (Wat Phra Kaew) was by and large completed in 1785. The new capital, now more or less just covering the area on the eastern side of the Chao Phaya.
In the 1850s, the city really was a "Venice of the East" with lots of canals and waterways and only a handful of dusty roads. A city with a large network of water-roads in the place of streets, and intersected with bridges. A large proportion of its inhabitants lived in floating houses, which line both banks of the Menam (Chao Phaya river)
King Mongkut (Rama IV.) and then his son King Chulalongkorn (Rama V.) pursued the modernization of the country added roads and built railways. The city continued to grow in all directions through the 19th and 20th centuries, eventually encompassing Thonburi. In the 20th century the city started growing both eastward and towards north. The first bridge over the Chao Phraya river (Memorial Bridge) was built in 1932. In the Second World War, the city was occupied by the Japanese. The 1950s was a period of political turmoil , with several coup d'etats. The 1960s saw, due to the Vietnam war, the beginning of the economic rise of Thailand, which has only now, in the 90s come to a halt. Bangkok's population increased by about 1 million people between the 1980 and 1990 censuses alone. But still, the economic and social conditions are far better than in many of the neighboring countries in Southeast Asia.
Before Bangkok became the capital of Thailand in 1782 and the center of Thai government, many city-states formed loosely organized principalities. Military might determined which state was ruler within the larger area.
In order to unify the Thai states into a unitary nation, government officials and the Thai people requested by invatation Phra Buddha Yodea Chulaloke to become the first king of the Chakri period and became known as King Rama I.
Ayuthia at the time was virtuly completely destroyed by constant attacks from the Burmese. The Palace was then located in Thonburi and stood in a bend of the Chao Phraya river and was threatened by erosion. It was also sandwiched between
two monistaries so extending its precints were not possible. Thus King Rama I moved the palace to a more strategic site across the river where it stands today. The raising of the city pillar took place on the 21st of April, 1782 at 6:45 AM.
King Chulaloke ordered that a moat be dug at a distance of 2 kilometers from the Royal Palace and 7.2 kilometers long. This moat today is called Klong Bang Lamphu and Klong Ong Ang leaving the river to the north of the city and rejoining it in the south. Strong and solid walls were then constructed along the inner side of the moat being 3.6 meters high and 2.7 meters thick broken by 16 gates and 16 forts. two of the forts remain today as historic monuments along with 200 meters of the wall, namely, Fort Mahakan and Fort Phrasumen.
One of the Kings important duties is to promote Buddhism along with enccouraging the other religions of his people. Thus the the renovation of the old temples and building of new ones have been the characteristic tradition of the Kingdom and her society up to the present day. The history of Bangkok is depected in her all important palaces, temples, building, and monuments.
Why visit Thailand?
There are many great places around the world. Some of them much closer to home than Thailand for most of you. So why would you want to go through the hassle of a long haul flight possibly with young children or a sulky spouse in tow to have a nice holiday? Well, that's what you will find out by reading this lens.
But first a short introduction to Thailand
Thailand aka "The Land of Smiles", heard that one before right? But worth repeating anyway because that's what most people remember and talk about after visiting. Thai people are generally very friendly, polite and helpful. You might be scammed sometimes but always with a smile. Thai people are also proud of their country, culture, food etc. but at the same time they're very tolerant. Thai people are fun loving and easy going, they are social and eat many of their meals out. They care more about spiritual well being than material wealth although "thanks" to western influence that has changed a bit. They are also traditional and so it's smart to learn a bit about their customs so you don't offend them. If you want to read more about Do's and Don'ts go to our website. And if you also
learn a few phrases of Thai you'll get preferential treatment and more smiles.
learn a few phrases of Thai you'll get preferential treatment and more smiles.
Thailand is hot year round with a sub tropic climate but there are variations in temperature during the year. The best time to visit is from November to February when it's generally cooler and drier. Most people coming spend the bulk of their time at one of the many fantastic beaches and that is quite understandable, but Thailand has so much more to offer. All regions of Thailand have interesting things to see and do. And we'll go into more details of the known and not so known options as time progresses. It's no wonder that most of the people visiting come back again and again.
So why Thailand?
1
Thailand has never been colonized.
That means that they have kept much of their culture up to this day. Sure they have adapted and modernized their country loosing some of their traditions along the way. But this has just resulted in a unique and colorful blend of the global community and the distinctly Thai.
You can see the uniquely Thai in their architecture, their welcoming nature.
All this results in a memorable visit and lots of fascinating stories to tell the folks at home.
2
The Land of Smiles
Cliche but it is true. Nowhere in the world will you encounter such welcoming and smiling people. Sure you might be scammed a few times but always with a smile :-)
3
The islands and beaches
Thailand is blessed with some of the best beaches in the world, and also some of the most picturesque islands.
Let's face it most people going to a tropical paradise ends up at the beach sooner or later. Most peoples holiday is not complete without a few days lazying in the sun.
Phuket, Koh Samui, Pattaya, Krabi, Koh Samet are among the most popular beach destinations in Thailand but there are many many more and in my opinion better options around.
4
The food - And especially the Street food
Thai cuisine has become famous around the world in recent years. There's hardly any decent sized town anywhere in developed countries that doesn't have at least one Thai restaurant. And for good reason. The curious mix of spicy, sweet, sour and salty is unique to Thai cooking.
And the best (and cheapest) food in Thailand can be found on the street. Many visitors are wary of eating on the street in Bangkok and around Thailand and that really is a shame.
5
Thailand is a low cost destination
Your holiday money will last a lot longer in Thailand than in most other countries. The price of accommodation, food, traveling and clothes especially are very affordable.
Once the airplane tickets are paid for there's a lot to be saved compared to most other countries.
With the extra savings you can stretch out your holiday to last longer, go berserk shopping or upgrade to luxury accommodation and travel. Staying in a 5 star resort in Thailand doesn't have to cost more than 3 star accommodation 
in Europe or the U.S.
Why Travel To Thailand? - Here Are Five Great Reasons
In case you were unsure as to why you should visit this charming land - here are just a few reasons why traveling to Thailand is something not to miss out on!
1. You Won't Break The Bank
Whenever we plan a vacation, unless we earn the wage packet of a celebrity or football hero - money and spending will undoubtedly be part of the provisions.
You don't have to worry when you travel to Thailand - once the flight is paid for the rest will be surprisingly cheap compared to living expenses back home.
Even the tightest of budgets could allow you to stay in sumptuous surroundings within the capital of Bangkok - a night costing between $50 - $90. A great meal - between $5 - $10. Phew!
2. Irresistible Food Culture
It is a foodie's paradise - food critics the world over always have praise for what is cooking in Thailand.
If you have been to a Thai restaurant, that are found in most major cities around the world, then you will be close to what their cuisine is all about - fresh ingredients, color and an electrifying mix of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy.
We say close - because experiencing that in its homeland is (if possible) a hundred times better and more varied.
Even if you are a calorie-counter - Thai food is extremely healthy with an emphasis on vegetables, fresh fruit and lean cuts of meat. They do fast food too - but we don't mean McDonalds.
You can really explore their culinary delights by meandering through night markets and watching them whip up snacks and light bites in no time at all.
3. Beaches Galore
Anyone who just wants to throw away their watch and spend lazy days soaking up some rays - travel to Thailand won't disappoint.
You are never too far from an enticing strand of white sand and topaz waters.
You could take a boat trip around the islands until you find a secluded spot - they are there waiting for you.
Chances are, your chosen cove will have a solitary Thai who will offer to crack open a coconut for you - straw included. This is really what dreams are made of.
4. Be Pampered Time And Time Again
Massages of every variety - even the ones where petite Thai ladies walk along your back - are everywhere you look. We spoke about cost before so it may or may not surprise you to know a massage in Thailand will set you back a mere $5 for an hour session. You could have one every day of the week.
Or, when you get sick of massages, (yeah right!) there are other pampering splendors such as tropical face treatment or a crushed coconut and orange body polish - sounds good enough to eat!
5. The Most Polite and Welcoming Hosts
If all of this wasn't enough to make you start packing - you should know that Thai's always carry a smile and are probably the most gracious hosts of any destination on Earth. No request will seem a chore to them - they are just pleased and proud to be a part of your vacation.
How do I know? I'm an American living in Thailand and experiencing first hand the great things about this beautiful Kingdom.
This web site aims to share our experiences and knowledge of Thailand with you so you can make the most of your stay here.
Even if you don't come to Thailand, our website will make you feel as though you have.
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